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I help companies capitalize on wireless
applications.
Is there a need for wireless? Check
out this article by Dan Briody of Red Herring
Magazine. For a brief, non-technical, discussion of
wireless, you might want to read Easy
as A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H and I in the January 1, 2003 edition of CIO
Magazine.
Please contact me at (775) 287-7399 or alan@alanjordan.com for
information on any of the following or on using Microsoft's .NET
Technology to develop wireless applications.
Wireless falls into these
categories:
| PAN |
Wireless Personal Area Network (Bluetooth) Radio-based
cable replacement technology. It is the the emerging wireless
standard for device-to-device communications. For
example, having a refrigerator communicate with a cell
phone. The advantages of Bluetooth include the fact that
it is low cost, low power consumption, compact enough to fit
into devices where the amount of space available to install a
chipset is very small and the fact that many companies support
Bluetooth. |
| UWB |
Ultra Wide Band - A digitally-enhanced radar technology
that enables users to transmit encrypted voice and radar
signals simultaneously, using short rapid-fire Morse code-like
bursts. It promises high-speed short-range wireless
connectivity well beyond the scope and applicability of
Bluetooth.
It uses very low transmit power, often in the picosecond
[one trillionth (10-12) of a second.] but can still maintain a
high data rate. It operates in the time domain rather than the
frequency domain, with its signals consisting of high-speed
electromagnetic pulses rather than sine waves. Hundreds
of pulses are sent each second. Each pulse lasts under a
nanosecond. UWB waves traverse many frequencies unimpeded
and unnoticed. UWB technology has been successfully used
by the U.S. military for decades.
Regulatory approval for
selected use has already been granted in the
USA (3.1 GHz to 10.6 GHz) and approval in Europe and Asia is
expected soon.
Many objections are being raised by
incumbents who feel threatened by it. The Wireless LAN
community is very vocal because it offers a transmission speed
of 11 Mbps which is extremely slow compared to the 500 Mbps
speed offered by UWB.
Note: Rather than
broadcasting on separate government-auctioned frequencies, UWB
blasts signals across the entire radio spectrum. Without a
finely tuned receiver, UWB appears as noise. Because
they are not assigned to a specific frequency,
UWB signals are difficult to intercept.
Furthermore, they can be digitally encrypted for security
purposes. UWB allows for high-speed transmission, and
the signals are not hampered by buildings.
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LAN
(Grass root technology that you can
implement in your own home or offices if you buy the
equipment.
Uses spectrum that is free for public
use.) |
Wireless Local Area
Networks - This is the type of network that you see people use
when they hook into a wireless network in a college, stock
exchange trading floor, airport lounge, or restaurant.
The service can be provided for free to anyone who
has the correct hardware to use it, or a charge can
be accessed. There are several standards.
Wi-Fi or
Wireless Fidelity -According to the Wireless Alliance,
Wi-Fi networks use radio technologies called IEEE
802.11b or 802.11a to provide secure, reliable, fast wireless
connectivity. A Wi-Fi network can be used to connect computers
to each other, to the Internet, and to wired networks (which
use IEEE 802.3 or Ethernet). Wi-Fi networks operate in the
unlicensed 2.4 and 5 GHz radio bands, with an 11 Mbps
(802.11b) or 54 Mbps (802.11a) data rate or with products that
contain both bands (dual band), so they can provide real-world
performance similar to the basic 10-Base T Wired Ethernet used
in many offices.
802.11b
- Currently installed in 15 million to 18 million homes and
offices worldwide. The networks provide wireless Internet
access within a radius of about 300 feet of an access point.
According to WiFiNetworking News, "802.11b has become the only
standard deployed for public short-range networks, such as
those found at airports, hotels, conference centers, and
coffee shops and restaurants."
802.11a - Designed to
reduce interference. It is considered more secure than
802.11b, transmits at 5 GHz and sends data up to 54 Mbps using
OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing). It is
not compatible with Wi-Fi or upcoming 802.11g products.The
downside is that the range is about 60 feet, not 300
feet. At the moment, 802.11a and 802.11b are not
generally compatible. 802.11a. However, some
companies are starting to make chips that handle both
standards. Example: Synad
MercurySG Dual Band IEEE 802.11/a/b/g
chip.
According to Jim Geiger's article The BIG Question: 802.11a
or 802.11b? for 802.11Planet, currently, 80211a is attractive
when:
- Significant RF interference is present
within the 2.4 GHz band. The growing use 802.11a operating
in the 5 GHz band will avoid interference caused by of
2.4 GHz wireless phones and Bluetooth devices.
- There's need for to support high end
applications involving video, voice, and the transmissions
of large files and images.
- You need to support many end users in a common area, and
they compete for the same access point, with each user
sharing the total throughput. 802.11a will handle a
higher concentration of end users and offer greater
total throughput.
802.11g - is much faster, although it
operates in the same radio frequency as Wi-Fi - You might
consider it a hybrid: 802.11a operating in 802.11b
spectrum band. Equipment using 802.11g can download files or
access the Web at 54 megabits per second, compared with
Wi-Fi's rate of 11 megabits per second. It is also more secure
than Wi-Fi and is compatible with existing Wi-Fi networks,
meaning customers could use an 802.11g card to access a Wi-Fi
access point.
Useful Tutorials by 802.11Planet
Interesting
Article Comparing Technologies 1/20/03 by By Jim
Zyren, Eddie Enders, and Ted Edmondson for Semi Conductor
Business News. |
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WAN
§ |
Wireless Wide Area Networks
(WWAN)
(Extension or replacement of wired
LAN)
§Devices use digital cellular phone networks
to transmit data
§Provides high-speed data access from diverse
geographic locations
§Various competing global standards and
technology
Wide Area Network
Not to be confused with WWAN, these are a
conglomeration of LANs. For example, Oracle has many
offices spread across different metropolitan cities.
They need to connect the LANs to make them into a
WAN. |
§
.NET (pronounced DOT NET) is a Microsoft
development platform that facilitates rapid development and changes
of computer programs. View a slide show about .NET A wireless application allows you to send and
receive information with a computer that is NOT hooked up to a
standard telephone line or hard wired to a Local Area
Network. Here are a few examples of Wireless
applications:
- You can surf the web or check you
email with a Pocket PC.

- Imagine driving down a street and a
pocket computer beeping to suggest that you are five minutes away
from a prospect who has not been contacted for three
months.

- Or, a stock broker may take a
small handheld computer onto a stock exchange floor and make
trades electronically.
| The .NET
environment includes all of the tools necessary to program for
wireless. One example is the Pocket PC Emulator, that is
shown on the right. This emulator is
created on a desktop PC that is equipped with Microsoft's Visual Studio .NET
software, plus a special software development kit.
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By now, you are probably thinking of many ways that wireless
applications can help your business to reduce costs or stimulate
sales. Please call me at (650) 430-1267 to discuss your
needs
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